Ocean plastic was first reported in the 1960s, ironically discovered by a device meant to collect plankton. By the 1990s, the problem had worsened, and today, an estimated 8 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean annually. Without intervention, this could triple by 2040, posing severe risks to marine ecosystems and human health. Plastics harm wildlife through ingestion, entanglement, and pollution, while microplastics carry carcinogenic contaminants that enter our food, soil, and water.
Only 10% of plastic is recycled; the rest is burned or discarded, emitting greenhouse gases and impacting the economy, with losses estimated at $6-19 billion.
Iconic images of dead marine life highlight the issue but don’t stop it. Solutions involve reducing plastic production and cleaning existing ocean waste, with initiatives like The Ocean Cleanup and Sea Shepherd making strides.
As science seeks large-scale solutions, individuals can help by reducing plastic use and adopting sustainable habits. Small changes contribute toward a healthier planet—an effort that’s both achievable and essential.